Scotland topographic maps

Average elevation: 0 m

The cardinal points of the island are Ayre of Cara, by Churchill Barrier no. 4 (north), Grimness (east), Brough Ness, (south) and Hoxa Head, (west). The highest elevation is Ward Hill, which reaches 118 metres (387 ft). This name is common one in Orkney for the highest point on an island and comes from the…

Average elevation: 12 m

Caithness extends about 30 miles (48 km) north-south and about 30 miles (48 km) east-west, with a roughly triangular-shaped area of about 712 sq mi (1,840 km2). The topography is generally flat, in contrast to the majority of the remainder of the North of Scotland. Until the latter part of the 20th century…

Average elevation: 79 m

Cumbernauld's name probably comes from the Gaelic comar nan allt, meaning "meeting of the burns or streams". There are differing views as to the etymology of this. One theory is that from its high point in the Central Belt, its streams flow both west to the River Clyde and east to the Firth of Forth so…

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 45 m

Average elevation: 42 m

Average elevation: 172 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Stronsay (/ˈstrɒnziː/) is an island in Orkney, Scotland. It is known as Orkney's 'Island of Bays', owing to an irregular shape with miles of coastline, with three large bays separated by two isthmuses: St Catherine's Bay to the west, the Bay of Holland to the south and Mill Bay to the east. Stronsay is…

Average elevation: 4 m

Average elevation: 10 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 12 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 382 m

Average elevation: 15 m

In the mid-17th century an annexe to Blaeu's Atlas Novus of Scotland recorded that Sanday's low lying topography meant that "shipwreck often occurs to those who sail there at night. The inhabitants of Sanday earnestly and often desire this to happen, so that they get a supply of material for fire from the…

Average elevation: 2 m

The Tarbat Ness Lighthouse is located at the North West tip of the Tarbat Ness peninsula near the fishing village of Portmahomack on the east coast of Scotland. It was built in 1830 by Robert Stevenson and has an elevation of 53 metres (174 ft) and 203 steps to the top of the tower.

Average elevation: 5 m

Average elevation: 131 m

Average elevation: 70 m

Average elevation: 74 m

Average elevation: 257 m

Average elevation: 207 m

Average elevation: 163 m

Average elevation: 226 m

Average elevation: 33 m

Average elevation: 183 m

Average elevation: 340 m

Average elevation: 68 m

Average elevation: 163 m

The island has three endemic species of tree, the Arran whitebeams. These trees are the Scottish or Arran whitebeam (Sorbus arranensis), the bastard mountain ash or cut-leaved whitebeam (Sorbus pseudofennica) and the Catacol whitebeam (Sorbus pseudomeinichii). If rarity is measured by numbers alone they are…

Average elevation: 98 m

Average elevation: 93 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 129 m

Average elevation: 226 m

Average elevation: 130 m

Average elevation: 38 m

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 338 m

Average elevation: 27 m

Average elevation: 280 m

Average elevation: 118 m

Average elevation: 67 m

Average elevation: 96 m

Average elevation: 34 m

Elgin is first documented in the Cartulary of Moray in 1190 AD. It was created a royal burgh in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland, and by that time had a castle on top of the present-day Lady Hill to the west of the town. The origin of the name Elgin is likely to be Celtic. It may derive from…

Average elevation: 26 m

Average elevation: 36 m

Average elevation: 34 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 114 m

Angus can be split into three geographic areas. To the north and west, the topography is mountainous. This is the area of the Grampian Mountains, Mounth hills and Five Glens of Angus, which is sparsely populated and where the main industry is hill farming. Glas Maol – the highest point in Angus at 1,068 m…

Average elevation: 254 m

Average elevation: 26 m

Average elevation: 36 m

Average elevation: 144 m

Average elevation: 199 m

Average elevation: 114 m

Average elevation: 95 m

Average elevation: 275 m

The earliest-known evidence of occupation in the area dates as far back as the late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, as archaeological investigation has demonstrated that burial cairns in the district began as ceremonial or ritual sites of burial during the Neolithic, with the use of cup-marked, and other…

Average elevation: 175 m

Fort William has an oceanic climate (Cfb) with moderate, but generally cool, temperatures and abundant precipitation. In the towns immediate vicinity, there are significant variations in elevation, which leads to some uninhabited areas near the town having a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), or, at the absolute…

Average elevation: 122 m

Average elevation: 359 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Average elevation: 33 m

Average elevation: 26 m

Average elevation: 47 m

Average elevation: 163 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4+1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 52 m

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Average elevation: 82 m

Average elevation: 163 m

Average elevation: 31 m

Average elevation: 19 m

Average elevation: 112 m

Average elevation: 222 m

Average elevation: 86 m

Average elevation: 115 m

Lerwick has transitioned from a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) to a maritime climate (Cfb) with cool to cold temperatures all year long. The lack of trees reflects the latter type. This is particularly pronounced by virtue of Lerwick being on the coast of an island, so even extreme temperature records are…

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 84 m

Average elevation: 64 m

Average elevation: 132 m

Average elevation: 236 m

The southern group of islands surrounds Scapa Flow. Hoy is the second largest of the Orkney Isles and Ward Hill at its northern end is the highest elevation in the archipelago. The Old Man of Hoy is a well-known seastack. Burray lies to the east of Scapa Flow and is linked by causeway to South Ronaldsay, which…

Average elevation: 9 m