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North America topographic map

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Click on the map to display elevation.

North America

North America's topography is characterized by its diverse and dramatic landscapes, stretching from the towering Rocky Mountains in the west to the expansive Great Plains in the central region, and the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the east. The Rocky Mountains, which include peaks exceeding 20,000 feet (6,096 meters), create a formidable spine that bisects the continent and contributes to significant climatic variations across the region. East of the Rockies, the Great Plains—often referred to as the "Breadbasket of North America"—are marked by vast, flat expanses of fertile soil that are ideal for agriculture, ranging from rich grasslands to rolling hills. This area is dotted with numerous rivers, including the Mississippi, which is one of the longest river systems in the world, playing a crucial role in the continent’s drainage and ecosystem. In the northeastern part of North America, the Appalachian Mountains are notable for their ancient, eroded peaks and deep valleys, while the Atlantic Coastal Plain features low-lying wetlands and sandy beaches that support diverse ecosystems. Further north, the Canadian Shield presents a rugged, rocky terrain interspersed with countless lakes formed by glacial activity, illustrating the continent's geological history.

About this map

Name: North America topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: North America (26.00000 -134.00000 76.00000 -84.00000)

Average elevation: 294 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 5,837 m

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

India

India's topography is a tapestry of diverse terrains, each contributing to the country's unique geographical identity. In the north, the majestic Himalayas form a formidable barrier, with towering peaks like Kangchenjunga reaching elevations of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet), making it the highest point in India.…

Average elevation: 1,017 m

Chennai

India > Tamil Nadu > Chennai

Chennai is located on the south–eastern coast of India in the north–eastern part of Tamil Nadu on a flat coastal plain known as the Eastern Coastal Plains. Its average elevation is around 6.7 metres (22 ft), and its highest point is 60 m (200 ft). Chennai is 2,184 kilometres (1,357 mi) south of Delhi,…

Average elevation: 8 m

Mumbai

India > Maharashtra > Mumbai

Mumbai is on a narrow peninsula on the southwest of Salsette Island, which lies between the Arabian Sea to the west, Thane Creek to the east and Vasai Creek to the north. Mumbai's suburban district occupies most of the island. Navi Mumbai is east of Thane Creek and Thane is north of Vasai Creek. Mumbai…

Average elevation: 18 m

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes the Central Highlands, plains, and coastal regions. The Central Highlands, located in the south-central part of the island, form its rugged heartland, with the highest peak, Pidurutalagala, reaching 2,524 meters (8,281 feet). This…

Average elevation: 50 m

Bontoa

Indonesia > South Sulawesi

Average elevation: 22 m

Hyderabad

India > Telangana > Bahadurpura mandal

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Average elevation: 549 m

Gujarat

India

Average elevation: 138 m

Jammu and Kashmir

India

Jammu and Kashmir is home to several valleys such as the Kashmir Valley, Tawi Valley, Chenab Valley, Poonch Valley, Sind Valley, and Lidder Valley. The Kashmir valley is 100 km (62 mi) wide and 15,520.3 km2 (5,992.4 sq mi) in area. The Himalayas divide the Kashmir valley from the Tibetan plateau while the Pir…

Average elevation: 2,430 m

Hulimangala

India > Karnataka > Anekal

Average elevation: 921 m

Bengaluru

India > Karnataka > Bangalore North

Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore) is situated in the southeastern part of Karnataka, India, within the Bengaluru Urban district. It lies at an elevation of approximately 900 meters (3,000 feet) above sea level, on the Deccan Plateau. This elevated position gives the city a moderate climate, with temperatures…

Average elevation: 886 m

Anjongan

Indonesia > West Kalimantan > Mempawah

Average elevation: 29 m

Goa

India > Goa

Average elevation: 227 m

Delhi

India

The topography of the medieval fort Purana Qila on the banks of the river Yamuna matches the literary description of the citadel Indraprastha in the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata; however, excavations in the area have revealed no signs of an ancient built environment. From the early 13th century until the mid-19th…

Average elevation: 218 m

Gurugram

India > Haryana

Average elevation: 230 m

Colombo

Sri Lanka > Western Province

Average elevation: 5 m

Bangalore Urban

India > Karnataka

Average elevation: 856 m

Rajasthan

India

The Aravalli Range runs across the state from the southwest peak Guru Shikhar (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 metres (5,650 ft) in height, to Khetri in the northeast. This range divides the state into 60% in the northwest of the range and 40% in the southeast. The northwest tract is sandy and unproductive with…

Average elevation: 254 m

Beduai

Indonesia > West Kalimantan > Sanggau

Average elevation: 155 m

Great Rann of Kutch

India > Gujarat

Average elevation: 34 m

Kangsabati

India > West Bengal

Average elevation: 119 m

Pune

India > Maharashtra

Pune lies on the western margin of the Deccan plateau, at an altitude of 560 m (1,840 ft) above sea level. It is on the leeward side of the Sahyadri mountain range, which forms a barrier from the Arabian Sea. It is a hilly city, with Vetal Hill rising to 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level. The Sinhagad fort is…

Average elevation: 616 m

Odisha

India

Three-quarters of the state is covered in mountain ranges. Deep and broad valleys have been made in them by rivers. These valleys have fertile soil and are densely populated. Odisha also has plateaus and rolling uplands, which have lower elevation than the plateaus. The highest point in the state is Deomali at…

Average elevation: 228 m

Uttarakhand

India > Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand lies on the southern slope of the Himalaya range, and the climate and vegetation vary greatly with elevation, from glaciers at the highest elevations to subtropical forests at the lower elevations. The highest elevations are covered by ice and bare rock. Below them, between 3,000 and 5,000 metres…

Average elevation: 2,102 m

Baijnath

India > Himachal Pradesh

Average elevation: 1,763 m

Reno

United States > Nevada > Washoe County

Reno is just east of the Sierra Nevada on the western edge of the Great Basin at an elevation of about 4,400 feet (1,300 m) above sea level. Numerous faults exist throughout the region. Most of these are normal (vertical motion) faults associated with the uplift of the various mountain ranges, including the…

Average elevation: 1,650 m

Toronto

Canada > Ontario

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) above sea level near the York University grounds in the city's north end at…

Average elevation: 139 m

Uttar Pradesh

India

Uttar Pradesh, with a total area of 243,290 square kilometres (93,935 sq mi), is India's fourth-largest state in terms of land area and is roughly of same size as United Kingdom. It is situated on the northern spout of India and shares an international boundary with Nepal. The Himalayas border the state on the…

Average elevation: 954 m

Tamil Nadu

India

The annual rainfall of the state is about 945 mm (37.2 in) of which 48 per cent is through the northeast monsoon, and 32 per cent through the southwest monsoon. Since the state is entirely dependent on rains for recharging its water resources, monsoon failures lead to acute water scarcity and severe drought.…

Average elevation: 253 m

Mempawah

Indonesia > West Kalimantan > Mempawah

Average elevation: 7 m

Strasbourg

France > Grand Est > Bas-Rhin

Average elevation: 144 m

Gyapin

India > Arunachal Pradesh > Pipsorang Circle

Average elevation: 928 m

Dibang Valley

India > Arunachal Pradesh

Average elevation: 3,070 m

Upper Subansiri

India > Arunachal Pradesh

Average elevation: 2,015 m

Goa

India

Goa is a part of the coastal country known as the Konkan, which is an escarpment rising up to the Western Ghats range of mountains, which separate it from the Deccan Plateau. The highest point is the Sonsogor Peak, with an altitude of 1,026 m (3,366 ft). Goa has a coastline of 160 km (99 mi).

Average elevation: 228 m

Kanniyakumari

India > Tamil Nadu

Kanyakumari district has a varied topography with sea on three sides and the mountains of the Western Ghats bordering the northern side. Except for a small stretch of land to the west of Kanyakumari town, almost the entire district is sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea - the only district…

Average elevation: 226 m

Washington

United States

Washington is the 18th largest state, with an area of 71,362 square miles (184,827 km2), and the 13th most populous state, with more than 7.4 million people. Approximately 60 percent of Washington's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, the center of transportation, business, and industry along…

Average elevation: 796 m

Asheville

United States > North Carolina > Buncombe County

Asheville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), resembling the rest of the Piedmont region of the southeastern U.S., but with noticeably cooler temperatures due to the higher elevation; it is part of USDA Hardiness zone 7a. The area's summers in particular, though warm, are not as hot as summers in…

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New Delhi

India > Delhi

Average elevation: 230 m

Idukki

India > Kerala

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Maharashtra

India

Maharashtra with a total area of 307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi), is the third-largest state by area in terms of land area and constitutes 9.36 per cent of India's total geographical area. The State lies between 15°35' N to 22°02' N latitude and 72°36' E to 80°54' E longitude. It occupies the western and…

Average elevation: 346 m

Kerala

India

Kerala was alternatively called Malabar in the foreign trade circles. Earlier, the term Malabar had also been used to denote Tulu Nadu and Kanyakumari which lie contiguous to Kerala on the southwestern coast of India, in addition to the modern state of Kerala. The people of Malabar were known as Malabars.…

Average elevation: 251 m

Madhya Pradesh

India

Madhya Pradesh literally means "Central Province", and is located in the geographic heart of India in between the latitude of 21.6°N–26.30°N and longitude of 74°9'E–82°48'E. The state straddles the Narmada River, which runs east and west between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges; these ranges and the…

Average elevation: 347 m

La Pêche

Canada > Quebec > Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais

Average elevation: 218 m

Malindi

Kenya > Kilifi County

Average elevation: 50 m

Malindi

Tanzania > Zanzibar Urban/West

Average elevation: 5 m

Aanad Sarovar

India > Gujarat > Harij Taluka > Roda

Average elevation: 52 m

Upper Siang

India > Arunachal Pradesh

Average elevation: 2,140 m

West Siang

India > Arunachal Pradesh

Average elevation: 1,399 m

Dang

Nepal > Lumbini Province

The Dudhwas rise steeply to a crest at about 700 meters, then slope more gradually into the Deukhuri Valley, down to 250 meters elevation at the Rapti River. The Dudhwas extend more than 100 km, causing the Rapti to detour west around them before turning southeast down the main trend of the plains into India.…

Average elevation: 746 m

Dang

India > Gujarat

Average elevation: 426 m

Shahjahanpur

India > Uttar Pradesh

Average elevation: 155 m

Paraswada

India > Maharashtra > Tumsar Taluka > Paraswada

Average elevation: 272 m

Ambegaon

India > Maharashtra

Average elevation: 703 m

Düzce

Turkey

Average elevation: 636 m

Purulia

India > West Bengal

Several rivers flow across Purulia district. Among these Kangsabati, Kumari, Silabati(silai), Dwarakeswar, Subarnarekha and Damodar are the important ones. Although several rivers flows across the district, 50% of the water run off due to the undulated topography. There are also several Small dams like…

Average elevation: 225 m

Coimbatore District

India > Tamil Nadu

Apart from the species common to the plains, wild elephants, wild boars leopards, tigers, bison, species of deer, Nilgiri tahr, sloth bear and black-headed oriole can be found. The Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary 88 km (55 mi) in the Western Ghats at an altitude of 1,400 meters covers an area of 958 km2. More than…

Average elevation: 551 m

Snohomish County

United States > Washington

The lowland areas of western Snohomish County generally has a temperate Mediterranean climate similar to the rest of the central Puget Sound region with dry summers and wet winters. The county's weather is heavily influenced by maritime systems, pushed by prevailing westerly winds but dampened by the Olympic…

Average elevation: 649 m

Mumbai

India > Maharashtra

Average elevation: 25 m

Sikkim

India

Situated in the Himalayan mountains, the state of Sikkim is characterised by mountainous terrain. Almost the entire state is hilly, with an elevation ranging from 280 metres (920 ft) in the south at the border with West Bengal to 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) in northern peaks near Nepal and Tibet. The summit of…

Average elevation: 3,784 m

Mizoram

India

Mizoram is a land of rolling hills, valleys, rivers and lakes. As many as 21 major hill ranges or peaks of different heights run through the length and breadth of the state, with plains scattered here and there. The average height of the hills to the west of the state is about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). These…

Average elevation: 544 m

Bihar

India

Bihar covers a total area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi), with an average elevation above sea level of 173 feet (53 m). It is land locked by Nepal in the north, Jharkhand in the south West Bengal in the east and Uttar Pradesh to the west. It has three parts on the basis of physical and structural conditions: the…

Average elevation: 605 m

Fatehabad

India > Haryana

Average elevation: 215 m

Coimbatore South

India > Tamil Nadu

Average elevation: 459 m

Charmes

France > Grand Est > Vosges

Average elevation: 306 m

Glastonbury Tor

United Kingdom > England > Somerset > Glastonbury

The Tor is almost surrounded by the low-lying Somerset Levels, rising to an elevation of 518 feet (158 m). The Levels are reclaimed fen above which the Tor is clearly visible for miles around. It has been described as an island, but actually sits at the western end of a peninsula washed on three sides by the…

Average elevation: 33 m

Missoula

United States > Montana > Missoula County

Missoula is located at the western edge of Montana, less than 25 miles (40 km) from the Idaho border as the crow flies. By highway it is 117 miles (188 km) south of Kalispell, 118 miles (190 km) northwest of Butte and 165 miles (266 km) southeast of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. The city is at an elevation of 3,209…

Average elevation: 1,173 m

Kahkewistahaw 72P

Canada > Saskatchewan

Average elevation: 595 m

Parkland County

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 751 m

Jalgaon District

India > Maharashtra

Average elevation: 399 m

Doti

Nepal > Sudurpashchim Province

Average elevation: 1,451 m

Wardha

India > Maharashtra

Average elevation: 313 m

Cliffoney

Ireland > County Sligo

Average elevation: 30 m

Olot District

Uzbekistan > Bukhara Region

Average elevation: 214 m

Austin

United States > Texas > Travis County

The elevation of Austin varies from 425 feet (130 m) to approximately 1,000 feet (305 m) above sea level. Due to the fact it straddles the Balcones Fault, much of the eastern part of the city is flat, with heavy clay and loam soils, whereas the western part and western suburbs consist of rolling hills on the…

Average elevation: 216 m

River Frome

United Kingdom > England > Dorset

Average elevation: 84 m

Rzeszów

Poland > Subcarpathian Voivodeship

Average elevation: 239 m

Bridgeport

United States > California > Mono County > Bridgeport

Bridgeport is in northwestern Mono County and lies at an elevation of 6,463 feet (1,970 m) in the middle of the Bridgeport Valley. The valley is ringed by mountains with the Sierra Nevada to the west, the Sweetwater Mountains to the north, and the Bodie Hills to the east.

Average elevation: 2,074 m

Ordu

Turkey

Ordu is a strip of Black Sea coast and the hills behind, historically an agricultural and fishing area and in recent years, tourism has seen an increase, mainly visitors from Russia and Georgia, as Ordu boasts some of the best beaches, rivers, and lush, green mountains on the Black Sea coast. Walking in the…

Average elevation: 705 m

Pune District

India > Maharashtra

Average elevation: 521 m

Sholinganallur

India > Tamil Nadu

Average elevation: 7 m

Musi River

India > Telangana > Hyderabad

Average elevation: 490 m

Satara

India > Maharashtra

Average elevation: 677 m

Jodhpur

India > Rajasthan > Jodhpur Tehsil

Average elevation: 238 m

Changlang

India > Arunachal Pradesh

Average elevation: 806 m

Beni Ksila

Algeria > Bejaia > Adekar District

Average elevation: 344 m

Dula Gad

India > Uttarakhand > Khatīma

Average elevation: 278 m

Ciangsana

Indonesia > West Java > Bogor > Gunung Putri

Average elevation: 54 m

Salcete

India > Goa

Average elevation: 32 m

Mambakkam Lake

India > Tamil Nadu > Chengalpattu > Tiruporur

Average elevation: 15 m

Sector 111

India > Haryana > Gurgaon

Average elevation: 217 m